EKA NOVI INDRIYANI: Tugas Bahasa Inggris 1

ENGLISH TASK

Arrangd by :

Eka Novi Indriyani

(2220201058)

ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING MAJOR

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING

MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY TANGERANG (2022)

Writer : Eka Novi Indriyani (2220201058)

Editor : Nursyafiqah (2220201055)

List of activities in ESP for Electrical Engineering

1. Short Article about Electrical Engineering

2. 5W1H Questions

3. Verbal and Nominal Sentences

4. Tenses and It’s Pattern

5. Active and Passive Construction

6. List of Vocabulary

7. Translation into Indonesia

8. Reasons Why Writer Uses Tenses

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Telecomunication Engineering

Telecommunications engineering, or telecom engineering, is an engineering discipline that brings together electrical engineering with computer science to enhance telecommunication systems. The work ranges from basic circuit design to strategic mass developments. A telecommunication engineer is responsible for designing and overseeing the installation of telecommunications equipment and facilities, such as complex electronic switching systems, copper telephone facilities, and fiber optics. Telecom engineering also overlaps heavily with broadcast engineering.

Telecommunication is a diverse field of engineering which is connected to electronics, civil, structural, and electrical engineering. Ultimately, telecom engineers are responsible for providing the method for customers to have telephone and high-speed data services. It helps people who are closely working in political and social fields, as well accounting and project management.

Telecom engineers use a variety of equipment and transport media available from a multitude of manufacturers to design the telecom network infrastructure. The most common media, often referred to as plant in the telecom industry, used by telecommunications companies today are copper, coaxial cable, fiber, and radio.

Telecom engineers are often expected, as most engineers are, to provide the best solution possible for the lowest cost to the company. This often leads to creative solutions to problems that often would have been designed differently without the budget constraints dictated by modern society. In the earlier days of the telecom industry massive amounts of cable were placed that were never used or have been replaced by modern technology such as fiber optic cable and digital multiplexing techniques.

Telecom engineers are also responsible for overseeing the companies' records of equipment and facility assests. Their work directly impacts assigning appropriate accounting codes for taxes and maintenance purposes, budgeting and overseeing projects.

Telecom equipment engineer

A telecom equipment engineer is an electronics engineer that designs equipment such as routers, switches, multiplexers, and other specialized computer/electronics equipment designed to be used in the telecommunication network infrastructure.

Central-office engineer

A central-office engineer is responsible for designing and overseeing the implementation of telecommunications equipment in a central office (CO for short), also referred to as a wire center or telephone exchange. A CO engineer is responsible for integrating new technology into the existing network, assigning the equipments location in the wire center and providing power, clocking (for digital equipment) and alarm monitoring facilities for the new equipment. The CO engineer is also responsible for providing more power, clocking, and alarm

Monitoring facilities if there isn't currently enough available to support the new equipment being installed. Finally, the CO Engineer is responsible for designing how the massive amounts of cable will be distributed to various equipment and wiring frames throughout the wire center and overseeing the installation and turn up of all new equipment.

As structural engineers, CO engineers are responsible for the structural design and placement of racking and bays for the equipment to be installed in as well as for the plant to be placed on.

As electrical engineers, CO engineers are responsible for the resistance, capacitance, and inductance (RCL) design of all new plant to ensure telephone service is clear and crisp and data service is clean as well as reliable. Attenuation and loop loss calculations are required to determine cable length and size required to provide the service called for. In addition, power requirements have to be calculated and provided for to power any electronic equipment being placed in the wire center.

Overall, CO engineers have seen new challenges emerging in the CO environment. With the advent of Data Centers, internet protocol (IP) facilities, cellular radio sites, and other emerging-technology equipment environments within telecommunication networks, it is important that a consistent set of established practices or requirements be implemented.

Installation suppliers or their sub-contractors are expected to provide requirements with their products, features, or services. These services might be associated with the installation of new or expanded equipment, as well as the removal of existing equipment.

Several other factors must be considered such as:

· Regulations and safety in installation

· Removal of hazardous material

· Commonly used tools to perform installation and removal of equipment

Telcordia GR-1275, Central Office/Network Environment Equipment Installation/Removal provides over 1,000 requirements for the CO detail engineer. Developed with Service Provider input, GR-1275 covers new information on federal asbestos regulations, safety in the use of tools, wire-wrap uniformity, grounding conductor placement, protection of both metallic and optical conductors, and cabling under raised floors.

GR-1502, Central Office/Network Environment Detail Engineering Generic Requirements, is a companion document to GR-1275 and provides proposed engineering generic requirements that Detail Engineering Service Providers (DESPs) are expected to provide with their services. Adherence to these generic requirements helps ensure that newly installed equipment operates in accordance with design parameters in owned or leased telecommunications equipment buildings of the Telecommunications Carrier (TC), and to ensure that equipment is installed safely and efficiently. These proposed engineering and documentation generic requirements are the criteria to which DESPs may be compared for job acceptance purposes.

The proposed generic engineering requirements contained in this document are intended to be applicable to all types of engineered telecommunications equipment, i.e., switching, transmission, and common systems; and include frame, circuit-protection devices, and power, etc. However, this document is not all-inclusive; additional engineering guidance may be required to engineer a specific piece of equipment, or to meet additional regional practices or requirements.

Outside-plant engineer

Outside plant (OSP) engineers also often are called field engineers as they often spend much time in the field taking notes about the civil environment, aerial, above ground, and below ground. OSP engineers are responsible for taking plant (copper, fiber, etc.) from a wire center to a distribution point or destination point directly. If a distribution point design is used then a cross-connect box is placed in a strategic location to feed a determined distribution area.

The cross-connect box, also known as a serving area interface, is then installed to allow connections to be made more easily from the wire center to the destination point and ties up fewer facilities by not having dedication facilities from the wire center to every destination point. The plant is then taken directly to its destination point or to another small closure called a terminal where access can also be gained to the plant if necessary. These access points are preferred as they allow faster repair times for customers and save telephone operating companies large amounts of money.

The plant facilities can be delivered via underground facilities, either direct buried or through conduit or in some cases laid under water, via aerial facilities such as telephone or power poles, or via microwave radio signals for long distances where either of the other two methods is too costly.

As structural engineers, OSP engineers are responsible for the structural design and placement of cellular towers and telephone poles as well as calculating pole capabilities of existing telephone or power poles onto which new plant is being added. Structural calculations are required when boring under heavy traffic areas such as highways or when attaching to other structures such as bridges. Shoring also has to be taken into consideration for larger trenches or pits. Conduit structures often include encasements of slurry that needs to be designed to support the structure and withstand the environment around it (soil type, high traffic areas, etc.).

As electrical engineers, OSP engineers are responsible for the resistance, capacitance, and inductance (RCL) design of all new plant to ensure telephone service is clear and crisp and data service is clean as well as reliable. Attenuation and loop loss calculations are required to determine cable length and size required to provide the service called for. In addition power requirements have to be calculated and provided to power any electronic equipment being placed in the field. Ground potential has to be taken into consideration when placing equipment, facilities, and plant in the field to account for lightning strikes, high voltage intercept from improperly grounded or broken power company facilities, and from various sources of electromagnetic interference.

As civil engineers, OSP engineers are responsible for drafting plans, either by hand or using Computer Aided Drafting (CAD) software, for how telecom plant facilities will be placed. Often when working with municipalities trenching or boring permits are required and drawings must be made for these. Often these drawings include about 70% or so of the detailed information required to pave a road or add a turn lane to an existing street. Structural calculations are required when boring under heavy traffic areas such as highways or when attaching to other structures such as bridges. As civil engineers, telecom engineers

Unique to telecom engineering is the use of air core cable which requires an extensive network of air handling equipment such as compressors, manifolds, regulators and hundreds of miles of air pipe per system that connects to pressurized splice cases all designed to pressurize this special form of copper cable to keep moisture out and provide a clean signal to the customer.

As political and social ambassador, the OSP Engineer is the telephone operating companies' face and voice to the local authorities and other utilities. OSP engineers often meet with municipalities, construction companies and other utility companies to address their concerns and educate them about how the telephone utility works and operates. Additionally, the OSP engineer has to secure real estate to place outside facilities on, such as an easement to place a cross-connect box on.

Conclusion

Telecomunication Engineering Telecommunications engineering, or telecom engineering, is an engineering discipline that brings together electrical engineering with computer science to enhance telecommunication systems.

A telecommunication engineer is responsible for designing and overseeing the installation of telecommunications equipment and facilities, such as complex electronic switching systems, copper telephone facilities, and fiber optics.

A. 5W1H Questions

Instruction

Referring to the article you have, please build each two examples of your sentences Question and Answer based on 5W1H (Who, What, Where, Why, When, How).

SENTENCE BUILDING

No	WH	Sentence Building (Question and Answer)
1	Who	who has been in charge of the telecommunications engineering in the company?
1	Answer	He is a technical telecommunication engineering
2	Who	Who is responsible for the company's equipment and facilities asset records?
2	Answer	Telecom engineers
3	What	What is telecommunication engineering?
3	Answer	Telecommunications engineering, or telecom engineering, is an engineering discipline that brings together electrical engineering with computer science to enhance telecommunication systems
4	What	what is the uniqueness of telecommunications engineering?
4	Answer	A unique feature of telecommunications engineering is the use of air-core cables which require an extensive network of air handling equipment such as compressors, manifolds, regulators.
5	Where	Where do control systems engineers work?
5	Answer	To provide a method for customers to have telephone service, high data and work closely in the political and social fields, as well as accounting and project management.
6	Where	where can the power generation facility be supplied?
6	Answer	Power generation facilities may be routed through underground facilities, either directly buried or via ducts or in some cases underwater.
7	Why	Why do we need telecommunications engineering?
7	Answer	because at this time all integrity includes telecommunications techniques such as radio signal networks, cellular and digital communication systems
8	Why	why is the Contact cross-linking access point preferred?
8	Answer	Because it allows for faster repair times for customers and saves telephone carriers a significant amount of money.
9	When	When is the right time to do telecommunications engineering?
9	Answer	when designing telecommunications network infrastructure
10	When	where are the areas that require structural calculations?
10	Answer	Structural calculations are required when drilling under heavy traffic areas such as highways or when attaching to other structures such as bridges. As a civil engineer, telecommunications engineer
11	How	How to know if telecommunications engineering is good?
11	Answer	Technician checks such as complex electronic switching systems, copper telephone facilities, and stable fiber optics.
12	How	How to cross-contact link in bonding a little facility dedication center from the center of the cable to each destination poin?
12	Answer	Usually the factory will be taken directly to its destination point or other small closure called a terminal where access can also be obtained to the factory if needed

B. Verbal and Nominal Sentences

Clues: Verbal sentences (V) are those, which start with a verb. Non-verbal sentences start with a noun or pronoun, or with derivative nouns. Verbal sentences consist of a verb + subject + object or adverbial phrase. The subject and object can be either nouns or pronouns. Nominal sentence (N) also known as equational sentence is a linguistic term that refers to a nonverbal sentence (i.e. a sentence without a finite verb). As a nominal sentence does not have a verbal predicate, it may contain a nominal predicate, an adjectival predicate, in Semitic languages also an adverbial predicate or even a prepositional predicate.

1. Verbal Sentences

No	Sentences	V
01	The application of this technique by means of experiments or modifications to reduce exposure to hazards at the source.
02	the practice uses sensors and detectors to measure the output performance of the process being controlled
03	These proposed engineering and documentation generic requirements are the criteria to which DESPs may be compared for job acceptance purposes.
04	OSP engineers often meet with municipalities, construction companies and other utility companies to address their concerns and educate them about how the telephone utility works and operates
05	design of all new plant to ensure telephone service is clear and crisp and data service is clean as well as reliable
06	The work ranges from basic circuit design to strategic mass developments.
07	special form of copper cable to keep moisture out and provide a clean signal to the customer.
08	is an engineering discipline that brings together electrical engineering with computer science to enhance telecommunication systems.
09	Construction companies and other utility companies to address their concerns and educate them about how the telephone utility works and operates.
10	OSP engineer has to secure real estate to place outside facilities on, such as an easement to place a cross-connect box on.

2. Nominal Sentences

No	Sentences	N
01	Systems engineering or Automation engineering is an engineering discipline that deals with control systems.
02	Elimination is a risk control that is permanent and your company should try to implement as a first priority.
03	The goal is to increase safety or reduce the risk of harm.
04	Telecommunication is a diverse field of engineering which is connected to electronics, civil, structural, and electrical engineering.
05	It helps people who are closely working in political and social fields, as well accounting and project management.
06	Telecom engineers are often expected, as most engineers are, to provide the best solution possible for the lowest cost to the company.
07	Telecom engineers are also responsible for overseeing the companies' records of equipment and facility assests
08	If a distribution point design is used then a cross-connect box is placed in a strategic location to feed a determined distribution area.
09	In the earlier days of the telecom industry massive amounts of cable were placed that were never used or have been replaced by modern technology such as fiber optic cable and digital multiplexing techniques.
10	The CO engineer is also responsible for providing more power, clocking, and alarm monitoring facilities if there isn't currently enough available to support the new equipment being installed.

C. Active and Passive Construction

Clues: Active sentence is a sentence where the subject performs the action of the verb. For example: John kicked the ball. ("John" is the subject. "John" is performing the action of the verb "kick." Therefore, this is an active sentence.) An active sentence is the opposite of a passive sentence. In a passive sentence, the actio addressn of the main verb is done to the subject. The passive voice occurs when the person or thing that performs an action is not the grammatical subject of the sentence. Instead, the person or thing that receives the action is placed before the verb. Passive sentences are formed using the verb to be combined with a past participle.

No	Sentences	Active	Passive
01	Technician applying engineering disciplines dealing with control systems	✓
02	Systems engineering or Automation engineering is an engineering discipline that deals with control systems.		✓
03	Workers should control risks that are permanent and your company should try to implement them as a first priority.	✓
04	Elimination is a risk control that is permanent and your company should try to implement as a first priority.		✓
05	Someone whose goal is to increase safety or reduce the risk of harm	✓
06	The goal is to increase safety or reduce the risk of harm.		✓
07	Technicians apply these techniques through experimentation or modification to reduce exposure to hazards at the source.	✓
08	The application of this technique by means of experiments or modifications to reduce exposure to hazards at the source.		✓
09	working sensors and detectors to measure the output performance of the controlled process	✓
10	the practice uses sensors and detectors to measure the output performance of the process being controlled		✓

DList of Vocabu

No	Senteces	Indent
1	Telecom engineers provide the modern communications	Simple Past Tense
2	Telecommunications engineering is an engineering discipline that brings together electrical engineering with computer science to enhance telecommunication systems	Simple Past Tense
3	Telcom engineers were also responsible for overseeing the companies’ records of equipment and facility assets.”	Simple Past Tense
4	In the earlier days of the telecom industry massive amounts of cable were placed that were never used or have been replaced by modern technology such as fiber optic cable and digital multiplexing techniques.	Past Perfect Tense
5	Telecom engineers are often expected, as most engineers are, to provide the best solution possible for the lowest cost to the company	Past Continous Tense
6	Telecom engineers are responsible for providing the method for customers to have telephone and high-speed data services	Simple Past Tense
7	With the advent of Data Centers, internet protocol (IP) facilities, cellular radio sites, and other emerging-technology equipment environments within telecommunication networks, it is important that a consistent set of established practices or requirements be implemented	Present Perfect Continous Tense
8	As structural engineers, CO engineers were responsible for the structural design and placement of racking and bays for the equipment to be installed in as well as for the plant to be placed on.”	Past Continous Tense
9	Telecommunication is a diverse field of engineering which is connected to electronics	Past Perfect Tense
10	Several other factors must be considered such as regulations and safety in installation.	Simple Past Tense

E. Translation into Indonesia

Teknik Telekomunikasikasi

Teknik telekomunikasi, atau teknik telekomunikasi, adalah disiplin teknik yang menyatukan teknik elektro dengan ilmu komputer untuk meningkatkan sistem telekomunikasi. Pekerjaan berkisar dari desain sirkuit dasar hingga pengembangan massal strategis. Seorang insinyur telekomunikasi bertanggung jawab untuk merancang dan mengawasi pemasangan peralatan dan fasilitas telekomunikasi, seperti sistem sakelar elektronik yang kompleks, fasilitas telepon tembaga, dan serat optik. Rekayasa telekomunikasi juga sangat tumpang tindih dengan rekayasa siaran.

Telekomunikasi adalah bidang beragam teknik yang terhubung dengan teknik elektronik, sipil, struktural, dan listrik. Pada akhirnya, teknisi telekomunikasi bertanggung jawab untuk menyediakan metode bagi pelanggan untuk memiliki telepon dan layanan data berkecepatan tinggi. Ini membantu orang-orang yang bekerja erat di bidang politik dan sosial, serta akuntansi dan manajemen proyek.

Insinyur telekomunikasi menggunakan berbagai peralatan dan media transportasi yang tersedia dari banyak pabrikan untuk merancang infrastruktur jaringan telekomunikasi. Media yang paling umum, sering disebut sebagai pabrik dalam industri telekomunikasi, yang digunakan oleh perusahaan telekomunikasi saat ini adalah tembaga, kabel koaksial, serat, dan radio.

Insinyur telekomunikasi sering diharapkan, seperti kebanyakan insinyur, untuk memberikan solusi terbaik dengan biaya terendah bagi perusahaan. Ini sering mengarah pada solusi kreatif untuk masalah yang sering kali dirancang berbeda tanpa batasan anggaran yang ditentukan oleh masyarakat modern. Pada hari-hari awal industri telekomunikasi sejumlah besar kabel ditempatkan yang tidak pernah digunakan atau telah digantikan oleh teknologi modern seperti kabel serat optik dan teknik multiplexing digital.

Insinyur telekomunikasi juga bertanggung jawab untuk mengawasi catatan aset peralatan dan fasilitas perusahaan. Pekerjaan mereka berdampak langsung pada penugasan kode akuntansi yang sesuai untuk tujuan pajak dan pemeliharaan, penganggaran dan pengawasan proyek.

ENGINEER PERALATAN TELEKOMUNIKASI

Insinyur peralatan telekomunikasi adalah insinyur elektronik yang merancang peralatan seperti router, sakelar, multiplekser, dan peralatan komputer/elektronik khusus lainnya yang dirancang untuk digunakan dalam infrastruktur jaringan telekomunikasi.

ENGINEER KANTOR PUSAT

Seorang insinyur kantor pusat bertanggung jawab untuk merancang dan mengawasi implementasi peralatan telekomunikasi di kantor pusat (disingkat CO), juga disebut sebagai pusat kabel atau pertukaran telepon. Seorang insinyur CO bertanggung jawab untuk mengintegrasikan teknologi baru ke dalam jaringan yang ada, menetapkan lokasi peralatan di pusat kabel dan menyediakan daya, pencatat waktu (untuk peralatan digital) dan fasilitas pemantauan alarm untuk peralatan baru. Insinyur CO juga bertanggung jawab untuk menyediakan lebih banyak daya, clocking, dan alarm

Fasilitas pemantauan jika saat ini tidak cukup tersedia untuk mendukung peralatan baru yang dipasang. Akhirnya, Insinyur CO bertanggung jawab untuk merancang bagaimana kabel dalam jumlah besar akan didistribusikan ke berbagai peralatan dan kerangka kabel di seluruh pusat kabel dan mengawasi pemasangan dan pemasangan semua peralatan baru.

Sebagai insinyur struktural, insinyur CO bertanggung jawab atas desain struktural dan penempatan rak dan teluk untuk peralatan yang akan dipasang serta pabrik yang akan ditempatkan.

Sebagai insinyur kelistrikan, insinyur CO bertanggung jawab atas desain resistansi, kapasitansi, dan induktansi (RCL) dari semua pabrik baru untuk memastikan layanan telepon jelas dan jernih dan layanan data bersih serta andal. Kalkulasi atenuasi dan loop loss diperlukan untuk menentukan panjang dan ukuran kabel yang diperlukan untuk menyediakan layanan yang diminta. Selain itu, kebutuhan daya harus dihitung dan disediakan untuk memberi daya pada peralatan elektronik apa pun yang ditempatkan di pusat kabel.

Secara keseluruhan, insinyur CO telah melihat tantangan baru yang muncul di lingkungan CO. Dengan munculnya Pusat Data, fasilitas protokol internet (IP), situs radio seluler, dan lingkungan peralatan teknologi baru lainnya dalam jaringan telekomunikasi, penting untuk menerapkan serangkaian praktik atau persyaratan yang ditetapkan secara konsisten.

Pemasok instalasi atau subkontraktor mereka diharapkan untuk menyediakan persyaratan dengan produk, fitur, atau layanan mereka. Layanan ini mungkin terkait dengan pemasangan peralatan baru atau yang diperluas, serta penghapusan peralatan yang ada.

Beberapa faktor lain yang harus diperhatikan seperti:

• Peraturan dan keselamatan dalam pemasangan

• Penghapusan bahan berbahaya

• Alat yang biasa digunakan untuk melakukan pemasangan dan pelepasan peralatan

Telcordia GR-1275, Instalasi/Penghapusan Peralatan Kantor Pusat/Lingkungan Jaringan menyediakan lebih dari 1.000 persyaratan untuk insinyur detail CO. Dikembangkan dengan input Penyedia Layanan, GR-1275 mencakup informasi baru tentang peraturan asbes federal, keselamatan dalam penggunaan alat, keseragaman pembungkus kabel, penempatan konduktor pentanahan, perlindungan konduktor logam dan optik, dan pemasangan kabel di bawah lantai yang dinaikkan.

GR-1502, Persyaratan Generik Rekayasa Detail Kantor Pusat/Lingkungan Jaringan, adalah dokumen pendamping untuk GR-1275 dan memberikan persyaratan generik teknik yang diusulkan yang diharapkan disediakan oleh Penyedia Layanan Rekayasa Detail (DESP) dengan layanan mereka. Kepatuhan terhadap persyaratan umum ini membantu memastikan bahwa peralatan yang baru dipasang beroperasi sesuai dengan parameter desain di gedung peralatan telekomunikasi yang dimiliki atau disewa dari Pengangkut Telekomunikasi (TC), dan untuk memastikan bahwa peralatan dipasang dengan aman dan efisien. Persyaratan generik rekayasa dan dokumentasi yang diusulkan ini adalah kriteria yang dapat dibandingkan dengan DESP untuk tujuan penerimaan pekerjaan.

Persyaratan teknik umum yang diusulkan yang terkandung dalam dokumen ini dimaksudkan untuk dapat diterapkan pada semua jenis perangkat telekomunikasi terekayasa, yaitu, pensaklaran, transmisi, dan sistem umum; dan termasuk bingkai, perangkat perlindungan sirkuit, dan daya, dll. Namun, dokumen ini tidak mencakup semuanya; panduan teknik tambahan mungkin diperlukan untuk merekayasa peralatan tertentu, atau untuk memenuhi praktik atau persyaratan regional tambahan.

ENGINEER LUAR-PABRIK

Insinyur pabrik luar (OSP) juga sering disebut insinyur lapangan karena mereka sering menghabiskan banyak waktu di lapangan untuk mencatat tentang lingkungan sipil, udara, di atas tanah, dan di bawah tanah. Insinyur OSP bertanggung jawab untuk membawa tanaman (tembaga, serat, dll.) Dari pusat kabel ke titik distribusi atau titik tujuan secara langsung. Jika desain titik distribusi digunakan maka kotak penghubung silang ditempatkan di lokasi yang strategis untuk memberi makan area distribusi yang ditentukan.

Kotak penghubung silang, juga dikenal sebagai antarmuka area layanan, kemudian dipasang untuk memungkinkan koneksi dibuat lebih mudah dari pusat kabel ke titik tujuan dan mengikat lebih sedikit fasilitas dengan tidak memiliki fasilitas dedikasi dari pusat kabel ke setiap tujuan titik. Pabrik kemudian dibawa langsung ke titik tujuannya atau ke penutupan kecil lainnya yang disebut terminal di mana akses juga dapat diperoleh ke pabrik jika diperlukan. Jalur akses ini lebih disukai karena memungkinkan waktu perbaikan yang lebih cepat bagi pelanggan dan menghemat banyak uang bagi perusahaan operator telepon.

Fasilitas pembangkit listrik dapat disalurkan melalui fasilitas bawah tanah, baik langsung terkubur atau melalui saluran atau dalam beberapa kasus diletakkan di bawah air, melalui fasilitas udara seperti telepon atau tiang listrik, atau melalui sinyal radio gelombang mikro untuk jarak jauh di mana salah satu dari dua metode lainnya adalah terlalu mahal.

Sebagai insinyur struktural, insinyur OSP bertanggung jawab atas desain struktural dan penempatan menara seluler dan tiang telepon serta menghitung kemampuan tiang telepon atau tiang listrik yang ada di mana pabrik baru ditambahkan. Perhitungan struktural diperlukan saat mengebor di bawah area lalu lintas padat seperti jalan raya atau saat memasang ke struktur lain seperti jembatan. Shoring juga harus dipertimbangkan untuk parit atau lubang yang lebih besar. Struktur saluran sering kali mencakup selubung bubur yang perlu dirancang untuk menopang struktur dan menahan lingkungan di sekitarnya (jenis tanah, area lalu lintas tinggi, dll.).

Sebagai insinyur kelistrikan, insinyur OSP bertanggung jawab atas desain resistansi, kapasitansi, dan induktansi (RCL) dari semua pabrik baru untuk memastikan layanan telepon jelas dan tajam dan layanan data bersih serta dapat diandalkan. Kalkulasi atenuasi dan loop loss diperlukan untuk menentukan panjang dan ukuran kabel yang diperlukan untuk menyediakan layanan yang diminta. Selain itu, kebutuhan daya harus dihitung dan disediakan untuk memberi daya pada peralatan elektronik apa pun yang ditempatkan di lapangan. Potensi tanah harus dipertimbangkan ketika menempatkan peralatan, fasilitas, dan pabrik di lapangan untuk memperhitungkan sambaran petir, penyadapan tegangan tinggi dari fasilitas perusahaan listrik yang tidak diarde atau rusak, dan dari berbagai sumber interferensi elektromagnetik.

Sebagai insinyur sipil, insinyur OSP bertanggung jawab untuk menyusun rencana, baik dengan tangan atau menggunakan perangkat lunak Computer Aided Drafting (CAD), tentang bagaimana fasilitas pabrik telekomunikasi akan ditempatkan. Seringkali ketika bekerja dengan kotamadya izin penggalian atau pengeboran diperlukan dan gambar harus dibuat untuk ini. Seringkali gambar-gambar ini mencakup sekitar 70% atau lebih dari informasi rinci yang diperlukan untuk mengaspal jalan atau menambahkan jalur belokan ke jalan yang sudah ada. Perhitungan struktural diperlukan saat mengebor di bawah area lalu lintas padat seperti jalan raya atau saat memasang ke struktur lain seperti jembatan. Sebagai insinyur sipil, insinyur telekomunikasi

Keunikan teknik telekomunikasi adalah penggunaan kabel inti udara yang memerlukan jaringan luas peralatan penanganan udara seperti kompresor, manifold, regulator, dan ratusan mil pipa udara per sistem yang terhubung ke wadah sambungan bertekanan yang semuanya dirancang untuk memberi tekanan pada bentuk khusus ini. kabel tembaga untuk menjaga kelembapan dan memberikan sinyal bersih kepada pelanggan.

Sebagai duta politik dan sosial, Insinyur OSP adalah wajah dan suara perusahaan pengoperasian telepon kepada otoritas lokal dan utilitas lainnya. Insinyur OSP sering bertemu dengan pemerintah kota, perusahaan konstruksi, dan perusahaan utilitas lain untuk mengatasi masalah mereka dan mendidik mereka tentang cara kerja dan pengoperasian utilitas telepon. Selain itu, insinyur OSP harus mengamankan real estat untuk menempatkan fasilitas di luar, seperti kemudahan untuk memasang kotak penghubung silang.

Kesimpulan

Teknik Telekomunikasi Teknik telekomunikasi, atau teknik telekomunikasi, adalah disiplin teknik yang menyatukan teknik elektro dengan ilmu komputer untuk meningkatkan sistem telekomunikasi.

Seorang insinyur telekomunikasi bertanggung jawab untuk merancang dan mengawasi pemasangan peralatan dan fasilitas telekomunikasi, seperti sistem sakelar elektronik yang kompleks, fasilitas telepon tembaga, dan serat optik.

Lembar Simulasi PRAKTIK MENYUNTING NASKAH

DALAM BAHASA INGGRIS

(PBLL-Editing)

Serahkan kumpulan portfolio hasil belajar Bahasa Inggris pada saat UAS berupa: UTS,bahanPresentasi PPT Kelompokdenganbukti-buktiberikut:

1. Lembar asli JawabanUjian Tengah Semester (UTS), Idol, PPT kelompok

2. Bukti Perbaikan dalam bentuk Terketik Rapi

3. Bukti Penerapan Simbol Penyuntingan oleh Editor MitraBelajar di Kelas

4. Naskah Bersih hasil suntingan Editor Mitra Belajar di Kelas

5. Lembar Bukti Penerapan Hasil Penyuntingan

Catatan:

1. Naskah Bersih hasil suntingan dikumpulkan oleh Koordinator untuk layoutbersih dan digandakan menjadi buku karya kelas.

2. Judul buku dan gambaran Desain

Cover serta Pengantar Buku akan diemail ke Koordinator oleh Dosen sebagai Supervisor.

3. PembuatanVideoflogbersifat individual untuk kemungkinan memperoleh nilai optimal (A)

LEARNING TREATMENT
No	PBLL- Approach	Meeting	Portfolios	Learning Output	Learning Outcome
01	Prewriting	1-8 (UTS)	PPT Kelompok, IdolWriting, Hasil UTS	Intend to be Self-Publishers (www.zalzulifa.com)
02	Drafting
03	Revising				Reading.
04	Editing	9-16 (UAS	Book Dummy (PPT Kelompok, Idol Writing, UAS) Individual Voice inVideo	Digital Publishing Member of www.polakata.com by registering to www.polakata.com/ad dacc.pkt	Writing.
04	Editing				Listening. Speaking about Civil Engineering
05	Publishing
06	Marketing
07	Delivering

EDITORIAL SKILL IN

ENGLISH PUBLIPRENEUR- BASED LANGUAGE LEARNIN

INSTRUCTIONS
1. Use the red ink pen to mark your editorial findings 2. Write the name of the manuscript’s writer within the box 3. Write your name as an editor within the editor’s box 4. Write the title of the manuscript 5. Treat the draft as an accepted manuscript to the Editorial Department. 6. Edit the manuscript by using the editorial signs 7. Put the number of your editorial findings (mechanical, substantive, pictorial) within the box right- side 8. Write your verbal verification of suggestion, comment, or input for the improvement of the manuscript. 9. Give your editorial judgment about the manuscript from the perspective of prewriting, drafting,revising, editing, publishing, marketing, and delivering) 10. Good Luck..be your best.
Students’ Identity		Writer			Editor
Name		Eka Novi Indriyani			Nursyafiqah
Study Program		Electrical Engineering			Electrical Engineering
Title of Manuscript		Why do countries have different Signal and Systems?
C=Competence : NC= Non Competence
No	Editorial Findings		Number	Key Word		C	NC
A	Mechanical Editing						types
	· Types		-	-		-	-
	· Words		-	-		-	phrase
	· Phrase		-	-		-	-
	· Clause		-	-		-	-
	· Punctuations		-	-		-	-
	· Comma		-			-	-
	· Colon		-	-		-	-
	· Semi Colon		-	-		-	-
	· Preposition		-	-		-	-
	· Dictions		-	-		-	-
B	Substantive Editing
	· Content Accuracy		-	-		-	-
	· Language Consistenc y		-	-		-	-
	· Message Originality		-	-		-	-
	· Reader’s Interest		-	-		-	-

(PBLL-Editing)

QUESTIONERS OF PUBLIPRENEUR-BASED LANGUAGE LEARNING (PBLL) USED TO TEACH ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES OF ELECTRO ENGINEERING

AT MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY

Name		Eka Novi Indiyani
Study Program		Electrical Engineering
Lecturer		Dr. Zalzulifa, M.Pd
No	Questioners	Much (M); Enough (E); Less (L)			Reasons
		M	E	L
1	How far do you know about the concept of the Publipreneur-Based Language Learning (PBLL) approach in language teaching	√			The application of Problem- Based Learning in Physical Therapy courses begins by raising real cases that students face when implementing them. After selecting one case, then a theoretical study of the case was carried out both from textbooks and from the results of a study of similar cases. The internet can be a means which is very helpful. Cases that have been completed with theoretical studies are then presented for criticism in terms of the accuracy of diagnosis, effectiveness of therapy, and continuation of rehabilitation. required readiness of all discussion participants to listen, reflect and express logically and systematically.
2	Do you think that the Publipreneur- BasedLanguage Learning (PBLL) approachapplicable used to teach English for Specific Purposes (ESP)	√			Yes of course, in addition to course content, PBL can promote the development of critical thinking skills, problem- solving abilities, and communication skills. It can also provide opportunities for working in groups, finding and

			evaluating research materials, and lifelong learning.
3	How far does Publipreneur-Based Language Learning (PBLL) influence your English Reading skill in Electro Engineering Business	√	Pretty good, but I'm still a little difficult to understand how many words and accent pronunciation.
4	How far does Publipreneur-Based Language Learning (PBLL) influence your English Writing skill in Electro Engineering Business	√	Maybe the influence is quite big because in today's modern era computers allow large amounts of information and of course can facilitate trends as a means of learning. It can also provide instant feedback to learners to improve their writing skills.
5	How far does Publipreneur-Based Language Learning (PBLL) influence your English Listening skill in Electro Engineering Business	√	Quite helpful because there are so many factors that affect us besides studying Publippreneur-Based Language Learning (PBLL). such as motivation, attitude, age, intelligence, talent, cognitive style, and personality are considered factors that greatly influence a person in the process of mastering his second language.
6	How far does Publipreneur-Based Language Learning (PBLL) influence your English Speaking skill in Electro Engineering Business	√	Very lacking, because I often stammer when speaking english.

EKA NOVI INDRIYANI

Jumat, 27 Januari 2023

Tugas Bahasa Inggris 1

Telecom equipment engineer

Central-office engineer

Outside-plant engineer

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